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Minggu, 10 Juli 2011

10 Orang Terkaya di Dunia 2009

Yeah… akhirnya Bill Gates kembali ke singgasananya jadi orang terkaya di dunia setelah beberapa saat digeser Warren Buffett. Well.., seperti dikutip dari forbes.com tanggal 11-03-2009 ada perubahan daftar peringkat orang terkaya di dunia..



RANK NAME CITIZENSHIP AGE NET WORTH ($BIL) RESIDENCE
1 William Gates III United States 53 40.0 United States
2 Warren Buffett United States 78 37.0 United States
3 Carlos Slim Helu & family Mexico 69 35.0 Mexico
4 Lawrence Ellison United States 64 22.5 United States
5 Ingvar Kamprad & family Sweden 83 22.0 Switzerland
6 Karl Albrecht Germany 89 21.5 Germany
7 Mukesh Ambani India 51 19.5 India
8 Lakshmi Mittal India 58 19.3 United Kingdom
9 Theo Albrecht Germany 87 18.8 Germany
10 Amancio Ortega Spain 73 18.3 Spain
1. William Gates III (Kisah Sukses)

Net Worth : $40.0 bil
Fortune : self made
Source : Microsoft
Age : 53
Country Of Citizenship : United States
Residence : Medina, Washington
Industry : Software
Education : Harvard University, Drop Out,
Marital Status : married, 3 children
Software visionary regains title as the world’s richest man despite losing $18 billion in the past 12 months. Stepped down from day-to-day duties at Microsoft last summer to devote his talents and riches to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Organization’s assets were $30 billion in January; annual letter lauds endowment manager Michael Larson for limiting last year’s losses to 20%. Gates decided to increase donations in 2009 to $3.8 billion, up 15% from 2008. Dedicated to fighting hunger in developing countries, improving education in America’s high schools and developing vaccines against malaria, tuberculosis and AIDS. Appointed Microsoft Office veteran Jeffrey Raikes chief exec of Gates Foundation in September. Gates remains Microsoft chairman. Sells shares each quarter, redeploys proceeds via investment vehicle Cascade; more than half of fortune invested outside Microsoft. Stock down 45% in past 12 months. “Creative capitalist” wants companies to match profitmaking with doing good.
2. Warren Buffett (Kisah Sukses)

Net Worth : $37.0 bil
Fortune : self made
Source : Berkshire Hathaway
Age : 78
Country Of Citizenship : United States
Residence : Omaha, Nebraska
Industry : Investments
Education : University of Nebraska Lincoln, Bachelor of Arts / Science, Columbia University, Master of Science
Marital Status : widowed, remarried, 3 children
Last year America’s most beloved investor was the world’s richest man. This year he has to settle for second place after losing $25 billion in 12 months. Shares of Berkshire Hathaway down 45% since last March. Injected billions of dollars into Goldman Sachs, GE in exchange for preferred stock last fall; propped up insurance firm Swiss Re in February with $2.6 billion infusion. Admits he made some “dumb” investment mistakes in 2008. Upbeat about America’s future: “Our economic system has worked extraordinarily well over time. It has unleashed human potential as no other system has, and it will continue to do so.” Scoffs at Wall Street’s over-reliance on “history-based” models: “If merely looking up past financial data would tell you what the future holds, the Forbes 400 would consist of librarians.” Son of Nebraska politician delivered newspapers as a boy. Filed first tax return at age 13, claiming $35 deduction for bicycle. Studied under value investing guru Benjamin Graham at Columbia. Took over textile firm Berkshire Hathaway 1965. Today holding company invested in insurance (Geico, General Re), jewelry (Borsheim’s), utilities (MidAmerican Energy), food (Dairy Queen, See’s Candies). Also has noncontrolling stakes in Anheuser-Busch, Coca-Cola, Wells Fargo.
3. Carlos Slim Helu & family (Kisah Sukses)

Net Worth  :$35.0 bil
Fortune : self made
Source : telecom
Age : 69
Country Of Citizenship : Mexico
Residence : Mexico City
Industry : Telecommunications
Education : NA,
Marital Status : widowed, 6 children
Economic downturn and plunging peso shaved $25 billion from the fortune of Latin America’s richest man. Global recession testing his ability to live up to the principles he sets for his employees: “Maintain austerity in times of fat cows.” Son of a Lebanese immigrant bought fixed line operator Telefonos de Mexico (Telmex) in 1990; now controls 90% of Mexico’s telephone landlines. Would be a billionaire based on his dividends alone. Biggest holding: $16 billion stake in America Movil, Latin America’s largest mobile phone company with 173 million customers. America Movil and Telmex reportedly planning to jointly invest $4 billion to bolster telecom infrastructure in Latin America. Buying up cheap media, energy and retail assets. Last year took stakes in New York Times Co., former billionaire Anthony O’Reilly’s Independent News & Media and Bronco Drilling; also increased position in Saks. Baseball statistics aficionado, art collector.
4. Lawrence Ellison (Kisah Sukses)

Net Worth : $22.5 bil
Fortune : self made
Source : Oracle
Age : 64
Country Of Citizenship : United States
Residence : Redwood City, California
Industry : Software
Education : University of Illinois, Drop Out,
Marital Status : married, 2 children
Database titan continues to engulf the competition; Oracle has racked up 49 acquisitions in the past 4 years. Bought BEA Systems for $8.5 billion last year. Still sitting on $7 billion in cash. Revenues up 11% to $10.9 billion in the six months ended November 30; profits also up 11% to $2.4 billion. Stock down 25% in past 12 months. Invested $125 million in Web software outfit Netsuite; took public in 2007, stock has fallen 80% since. His shares still worth $300 million. Chicago native studied physics at U. of Chicago, didn’t graduate. Started Oracle in 1977. Public 1986, a day before Microsoft. Owns 453-foot Rising Sun; built a smaller leisure boat because superyacht is hard to park. Squabbling in court with Swiss boating billionaire Ernesto Bertarelli over terms of next America’s Cup. Recently unveiled hulking 90-foot trimaran he intends to use to win it.
5. Ingvar Kamprad & family (Kisah Sukses)

Net Worth : $22.0 bil
Fortune : self made
Source : Ikea
Age : 83
Country Of Citizenship : Sweden
Residence : Lausanne
Industry : Retail
Education : NA,
Marital Status : married, 4 children
Peddled matches, fish, pens, Christmas cards and other items by bicycle as a teenager. Started selling furniture in 1947. Opened first Ikea store 50 years ago; stores’s name is a combination of initials of his first and last name, his family farm and the nearest village. Retired in 1986; company’s “senior adviser” still reportedly works tirelessly on his brand. Discount retailer now sells 9,500 items in 36 countries; prints catalog in 27 languages. Revenues up 7% to $27.4 billion in fiscal year 2008. Opened tenth store in China this February; planning to open first in Dominican Republic later this year. Three sons all work at the company. Thrifty entrepreneur flies economy class, frequents cheap restaurants and furnishes his home mostly with Ikea products.
6. Karl Albrecht

Net Worth : $21.5 bil
Fortune : self made
Source : Aldi
Age : 89
Country Of Citizenship : Germany
Residence : Mulheim an der Ruhr
Industry : Retail
Education : NA,
Marital Status:married, 2 children Germany’s richest person owns discount supermarket giant Aldi Sud. Retailer faring well amid economic downturn; analysts expect its 2008 sales to be up 9.4% to $33.7 billion. Sales in the U.S. up estimated 20% last year to $7 billion. Plans to open 75 U.S. stores in 2009, including first in New York City. With younger brother, Theo, transformed their mother’s corner grocery store into Aldi after World War II. Brothers split ownership in 1961; Karl took the stores in southern Germany, plus the rights to the brand in the U.K., Australia and the U.S. Theo got northern Germany and the rest of Europe. Retired from daily operations. Fiercely private: little known about him other than that he apparently raises orchids and plays golf.
7. Mukesh Ambani (Kisah Sukses)

Net Worth : $19.5 bil
Fortune : inherited and growing
Source : petrochemicals
Age : 51
Country Of Citizenship : India
Residence : Mumbai
Industry : Manufacturing
Education : University of Bombay, Bachelor of Arts / Science, Stanford University, Drop Out
Marital Status : married, 3 children
Oversees Reliance Industries, India’s most valuable company by market cap despite stock falling 40% in past year. Merging his Reliance Petroleum with flagship Reliance Industries. As part of deal, will exercise right to buy back Chevron’s 5% stake in Reliance Petroleum at $1.20 per share—the same price at which he sold it 3 years ago. Today the stock trades for $1.80 a share. Increased stake in Reliance Industries in October; paid $3.4 billion to convert 120 million preferential warrants into shares. Reliance Petroleum refinery on India’s western coast began operating in December despite falling global demand and declining margins. Late father Dhirubhai founded Reliance and built it into a massive conglomerate. After he died Mukesh and his brother, Anil, ran the family business together for a brief time. But siblings feuded over control; mother eventually brokered split of assets. Brothers may be looking to bury hatchet; played joint hosts at mother’s recent 75th-birthday bash. Has yet to move into his 27-story home that he’s building at a reported cost of $1 billion. Ardent fan of Bollywood films. Wife, Nita, oversees school named after his father.
8. Lakshmi Mittal (Kisah Sukses)

Net Worth : $19.3 bil
Fortune : inherited and growing
Source : steel
Age : 58
Country Of Citizenship : India
Residence : London
Industry : Steel
Education : St Xavier’s College Calcutta, Bachelor of Arts / Science,
Marital Status : married, 2 children
Indian immigrant heads world’s largest steel company; ArcelorMittal was formed via hostile takeover 3 years ago. Stock in company makes up bulk of his fortune; shares at a 4-year low with steel prices down 75% since last summer. Company forced to pay heavy fines after a French antitrust investigation found 10 companies guilty of price-fixing in European steel markets. Arcelor posted $2.6 billion loss in most recent quarter; announced plans to slow acquisitions, cut capital expenditures, pay down debt. Started in family steel business in the 1970s, branched out on his own in 1994. Initially bought up steel mills on the cheap in Eastern Europe. Company bought 19.9% stake in Australia’s Macarthur Coal last year. Also owns pieces of Mumbai’s Indiabulls Group, London’s RAB Capital; owns stake in, sits on board of Goldman Sachs. Holds substantial cash; owns 12-bedroom mansion in London’s posh Kensington neighborhood.
9. Theo Albrecht

Net Worth : $18.8 bil
Fortune : self made
Source : Aldi, Trader Joe’s
Age : 87
Country Of Citizenship : Germany
Residence : Foehr
Industry : Retail
Education : NA,
Marital Status : married, 2 children
Runs discount supermarket group Aldi Nord; firm holding up amid economic downturn. Sales expected to hit $31 billion in 2008. After World War II he and older brother Karl transformed their mother’s corner grocery into Aldi. Brothers split ownership in 1961; Karl took the stores in southern Germany, plus the rights to the brand in the U.K., Australia and the U.S. Theo got the northern Germany stores and the rest of Europe. Unable to operate Aldi stores in U.S., Theo developed discount food store Trader Joe’s; now has more than 320 U.S. stores. Also owns stake in Supervalu. Became a recluse after being kidnapped for 17 days in 1971; said to collect old typewriters; loves golf.
10. Amancio Ortega

Net Worth : $18.3 bil
Fortune : self made
Source : Zara
Age : 73
Country Of Citizenship : Spain
Residence : La Coruna
Industry : Retail
Education : NA,
Marital Status : married, 3 children
Railway worker’s son started as a gofer in a shirt store. With then-wife Rosalia Mera, also now a billionaire, started making dressing gowns and lingerie in their living room. Business became one of world’s most successful apparel manufacturers. Today Inditex has more than 4,000 stores in 71 countries. Sales: $12.3 billion. Ortega is chairman. Company exported its cheap chic Zara stores to 4 new markets last year: Ukraine, South Korea, Montenegro and Honduras. Stock up 1% in past 12 months, but fortune down because of weak euro. Also has personal investments in gas, tourism, banks and real estate. Owns properties in Madrid, Paris, London, Lisbon, plus a luxury hotel and apartment complex in Miami, a horse-jumping circuit, and an interest in a soccer league. Shuns neckties and fanfare. Daughter Marta works for Inditex; recent speculation suggests she is being groomed to eventually replace her father.
Sumber : www.forbes.com
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Selasa, 05 Juli 2011

10 negara terkaya

Selama resesi ekonomi baru-baru ini, negara-negara terkaya di dunia telah dilemparkan ke fluks dan tidak tentu sama pilih beberapa yang mereka dahulu. Di sini kita akan melihat apa yang sekarang negara-negara terkaya di dunia dan apa yang membuat negara itu tetap kaya sampai sekarang.

10. Uni Emirat Arab
Uni Emirat Arab adalah negara kaya minyak dan gas dan sangat maju sehingga nomor sepuluh di antara negara-negara terkaya di dunia. Uang ini hanya mengarah pada perkembangan lebih lanjut sebagai pendapatan tersebut diinvestasikan dalam arsitektur dan proyek-proyek seperti Khalifa Burj (hampir dua kali menara setinggi Empire State Building) dan banyak pulau buatan. Ini juga memiliki industri wisata yang berkembang – terutama di Dubai yang merupakan kota yang terlihat seperti itu terletak di salah satu negara terkaya di dunia.
9. Kuwait
Kuwait adalah salah satu negara terkaya di dunia karena cadangan minyak yang membentuk 10% dari total mengejutkan dunia. Hal ini membuat salah satu negara terkaya di dunia dan jauh lebih kaya dari tetangga Arab Saudi dan Irak.
8. Irlandia
Irlandia mungkin mengejutkan salah satu negara terkaya di dunia meskipun lanskap politik bermasalah dan pengembang perangkat lunak komputer yang lebih besar di manapun di dunia.
7. Switzerland
Tidak banyak orang akan berpikir untuk menempatkan Swiss di hitung mundur dari negara-negara terkaya dunia menjadi negara yang sering tetap ‘dari radar’. Hal ini sebagian mengapa Swiss tetap salah satu negara terkaya di dunia Namun – dengan menghindari terlibat dalam urusan dunia dan tetap independen. Selama WW2 Swiss tinggal keluar dari urusan dan selama waktu ini sisa perusahaan Dunia terkaya disimpan uang mereka di bank Swiss mengharapkan mereka agar lebih aman. Menjadi rumah bagi perusahaan-perusahaan seperti Nestle, Logitech, Rolex dan Credit Suisse juga membantu mereka untuk tetap salah satu negara terkaya di dunia.
6. Amerika Serikat
Amerika Serikat tidak hanya salah satu negara terkaya di dunia di dunia, tetapi mungkin yang paling kuat. Ini juga merupakan pusat budaya populer dan hiburan dan memiliki ekonomi usaha yang ramah yang membuatnya rumah dari milyarder lebih dari negara lain. Sementara banyak negara terkaya di dunia yang sangat kecil, AS berhasil mempertahankan kekayaan di seluruh jumlah penduduk lebih dari 300 juta.
5. Cina
Cina oleh banyak definisi adalah salah satu negara terkaya di dunia dan berjarak hanya meningkat. Sebagian hal ini disebabkan kekuatan tipis dalam jumlah dan ukuran penduduk China berarti bahwa ia hanya dapat menghasilkan banyak keuntungan serta sejumlah besar ekspor. Pada saat yang sama etos kerja masih ditanamkan pada usia dini, dan merupakan salah satu pemimpin dalam hal pengembangan teknologi. Salah satu negara terkaya di dunia sekarang, dan mungkin bahkan lebih begitu cepat.
4. Singapura
Singapura yang sebagian besar pulau dan dianggap sebagai salah satu dari empat “Macan Asia ‘bersama dengan Hong Kong, Korea Selatan dan Taiwan. Salah satu alasan itu antara negara-negara terkaya di dunia adalah bahwa ia memiliki pelabuhan tersibuk keempat di dunia yang membuat pusat perdagangan yang sangat aktif. Tidak hanya itu salah satu negara terkaya di dunia, tetapi diperkirakan sangat bisnis friendly.
3. Norwegia
Norwegia merupakan negara yang sangat modern di Eropa yang bagaimanapun bukan merupakan bagian dari Uni Eropa. Hal ini membantu untuk tinggal sebagai salah satu negara terkaya di dunia, seperti halnya kaya cadangan minyak dan gas (dan juga sebagai salah satu negara terkaya di dunia ini adalah salah satu dari lima negara utama bagi pengekspor minyak).
2. Luxembourg
Luxembourg tidak hanya salah satu negara terkaya di dunia, tetapi juga salah satu terkecil Perusahaan (8 terkecil harus tepat) dengan kurang dari 500.000 penduduk. Hal ini sebagian membantu untuk tetap kaya karena hanya memiliki ‘mulut untuk memberi makan’ lebih sedikit, yang mungkin juga telah membantu Qatar menjadi nomor satu pada daftar ini negara terkaya di dunia.
1. Qatar
Qatar adalah sebuah negara berbahasa Arab dan jauh dari salah satu negara terkaya di dunia sampai tahun 1940-an ketika menemukan banyak gas alam dan cadangan minyak. Alasan lain mungkin salah satu negara terkaya di dunia adalah populasi menit yang hanya lebih dari satu juta orang yang menciptakan masalah yang lebih sedikit dan membantu uang untuk melangkah lebih jauh. Hal ini membuat tempat yang bagus untuk hidup dan pilihan populer untuk mereka yang sudah kaya karena tidak memiliki pajak penghasilan apapun. Dengan menarik orang-orang dari negara-negara terkaya di dunia hanya meningkatkan berdiri nya finansial.
 
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